{
 "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
 "source": "https://github.com/BryceYuuu/RUN",
 "note": "Adapted by Look the World",
 "routes": [
  {
   "id": "albania-digital-mobile-worker-unique-permit",
   "c": "阿尔巴尼亚",
   "cs": "albania",
   "f": "🇦🇱",
   "n": "阿尔巴尼亚数字移动工作者统一许可",
   "t": "digital-nomad",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "ALL 32,000/月",
   "eur": 330,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-25",
   "href": "docs/europe/albania.html#albania-digital-mobile-worker-unique-permit",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/albania-digital-mobile-worker-unique-permit-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "5 年",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 44.7,
    "tax": 23,
    "sch": false,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "欧洲门槛最低的数字游民许可：月入约 €330 或存款约 €3,100 即可。"
  },
  {
   "id": "andorra-passive-residence",
   "c": "安道尔",
   "cs": "andorra",
   "f": "🇦🇩",
   "n": "安道尔被动居留",
   "t": "residence-by-investment",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "1,000,000+",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": 1000000,
   "v": "2026-10-25",
   "href": "docs/europe/andorra.html#andorra-passive-residence",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/andorra-passive-residence-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "约 10–20 年",
    "cit": "20 年",
    "dual": "❌",
    "col": null,
    "tax": 10,
    "sch": false,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "不工作的被动居留，2026 起需投资 100 万欧 + 缴款 5 万欧，且有配额。"
  },
  {
   "id": "austria-eu-blue-card",
   "c": "奥地利",
   "cs": "austria",
   "f": "🇦🇹",
   "n": "奥地利欧盟蓝卡",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "EUR 55,678/年",
   "eur": 4640,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-25",
   "href": "docs/europe/austria.html#austria-eu-blue-card",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/austria-eu-blue-card-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "10 年（部分 6 年）",
    "dual": "❌",
    "col": 70.8,
    "tax": 55,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "奥地利蓝卡：年薪 55,678 欧、无积分，21 个月后也可转 Plus 卡。"
  },
  {
   "id": "austria-red-white-red-card",
   "c": "奥地利",
   "cs": "austria",
   "f": "🇦🇹",
   "n": "奥地利红白红卡",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-25",
   "href": "docs/europe/austria.html#austria-red-white-red-card",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/austria-red-white-red-card-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "10 年（部分 6 年）",
    "dual": "❌",
    "col": 70.8,
    "tax": 55,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "奥地利积分制工作居留：按学历、经验、语言、年龄打分，21 个月后转可自由就业的 Plus 卡。"
  },
  {
   "id": "austria-self-employed-startup-founder-visa",
   "c": "奥地利",
   "cs": "austria",
   "f": "🇦🇹",
   "n": "奥地利自雇关键工作者 / 初创创始人签证替代路线",
   "t": "self-employed",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-25",
   "href": "docs/europe/austria.html#austria-self-employed-startup-founder-visa",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/austria-self-employed-startup-founder-visa-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "10 年（部分 6 年）",
    "dual": "❌",
    "col": 70.8,
    "tax": 55,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "自雇关键工作者（如转入 10 万欧资本）或初创创始人（3 万欧 + 50 分）。"
  },
  {
   "id": "belgium-eu-blue-card",
   "c": "比利时",
   "cs": "belgium",
   "f": "🇧🇪",
   "n": "比利时欧盟蓝卡",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-26",
   "href": "docs/europe/belgium.html#belgium-eu-blue-card",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/belgium-eu-blue-card-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "5 年",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 68.3,
    "tax": 53.5,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "比利时蓝卡同样按大区：布鲁塞尔 4,748 欧/月，弗拉芒 63,586、瓦隆 68,815 欧/年。"
  },
  {
   "id": "belgium-single-permit-work-permit",
   "c": "比利时",
   "cs": "belgium",
   "f": "🇧🇪",
   "n": "比利时单一许可 / 工作许可",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-26",
   "href": "docs/europe/belgium.html#belgium-single-permit-work-permit",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/belgium-single-permit-work-permit-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "5 年",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 68.3,
    "tax": 53.5,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "工作许可按大区审批：布鲁塞尔月薪 3,703 欧、弗拉芒 4.9 万/年、瓦隆 5.3 万/年起。"
  },
  {
   "id": "belgium-professional-card-self-employed-visa",
   "c": "比利时",
   "cs": "belgium",
   "f": "🇧🇪",
   "n": "比利时专业卡 / 自雇签证替代路线",
   "t": "self-employed",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-26",
   "href": "docs/europe/belgium.html#belgium-professional-card-self-employed-visa",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/belgium-professional-card-self-employed-visa-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "5 年",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 68.3,
    "tax": 53.5,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "自雇者的专业卡，按大区审批，还需单独的长期居留授权。"
  },
  {
   "id": "bulgaria-eu-blue-card",
   "c": "保加利亚",
   "cs": "bulgaria",
   "f": "🇧🇬",
   "n": "保加利亚欧盟蓝卡",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-26",
   "href": "docs/europe/bulgaria.html#bulgaria-eu-blue-card",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/bulgaria-eu-blue-card-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "5 年",
    "dual": "⚠️",
    "col": 42,
    "tax": 10,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "平均工资 1.5 倍的高资质岗位，标准有效期 5 年，雇主无外籍员工比例限制。"
  },
  {
   "id": "bulgaria-single-residence-work-permit",
   "c": "保加利亚",
   "cs": "bulgaria",
   "f": "🇧🇬",
   "n": "保加利亚单一居留和工作许可",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-26",
   "href": "docs/europe/bulgaria.html#bulgaria-single-residence-work-permit",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/bulgaria-single-residence-work-permit-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "5 年",
    "dual": "⚠️",
    "col": 42,
    "tax": 10,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "保加利亚普通单一居留和工作许可，雇主外籍员工有比例上限。"
  },
  {
   "id": "bulgaria-startup-visa",
   "c": "保加利亚",
   "cs": "bulgaria",
   "f": "🇧🇬",
   "n": "保加利亚 StartUp Visa 替代路径",
   "t": "startup",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-26",
   "href": "docs/europe/bulgaria.html#bulgaria-startup-visa",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/bulgaria-startup-visa-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "5 年",
    "dual": "⚠️",
    "col": 42,
    "tax": 10,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "创新部签发的'创新创业项目证书'，作为后续签证和居留的支持文件，不是远程工作签证。"
  },
  {
   "id": "croatia-digital-nomad-temporary-stay",
   "c": "克罗地亚",
   "cs": "croatia",
   "f": "🇭🇷",
   "n": "克罗地亚数字游民临时居留",
   "t": "digital-nomad",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "通常偏临时",
   "th": "EUR 3,622.5/月",
   "eur": 3622,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-26",
   "href": "docs/europe/croatia.html#croatia-digital-nomad-temporary-stay",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/croatia-digital-nomad-temporary-stay-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "8 年",
    "dual": "⚠️",
    "col": 51.3,
    "tax": 33,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "月入 3,622 欧的远程工作者可在克罗地亚住最长 18 个月，境外工作收入免所得税。"
  },
  {
   "id": "croatia-eu-blue-card",
   "c": "克罗地亚",
   "cs": "croatia",
   "f": "🇭🇷",
   "n": "克罗地亚欧盟蓝卡",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "EUR 3,024/月",
   "eur": 3024,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-26",
   "href": "docs/europe/croatia.html#croatia-eu-blue-card",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/croatia-eu-blue-card-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "8 年",
    "dual": "⚠️",
    "col": 51.3,
    "tax": 33,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "月薪约 3,024 欧以上的高资质岗位，2025 年修法后蓝卡最长 48 个月。"
  },
  {
   "id": "croatia-stay-and-work-permit",
   "c": "克罗地亚",
   "cs": "croatia",
   "f": "🇭🇷",
   "n": "克罗地亚居留和工作许可",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-26",
   "href": "docs/europe/croatia.html#croatia-stay-and-work-permit",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/croatia-stay-and-work-permit-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "8 年",
    "dual": "⚠️",
    "col": 51.3,
    "tax": 33,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "受雇于克罗地亚雇主的普通居留和工作许可，可能需劳动力市场测试。"
  },
  {
   "id": "cyprus-digital-nomad-visa",
   "c": "塞浦路斯",
   "cs": "cyprus",
   "f": "🇨🇾",
   "n": "塞浦路斯数字游民签证",
   "t": "digital-nomad",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "通常偏临时",
   "th": "EUR 3,500/月",
   "eur": 3500,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-26",
   "href": "docs/europe/cyprus.html#cyprus-digital-nomad-visa",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/cyprus-digital-nomad-visa-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年（投资可直接）",
    "cit": "8 年（10 年内 7 年 + 最后 1 年）",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 57.4,
    "tax": 35,
    "sch": false,
    "en": true
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "税后月入 3,500 欧可申请，最长 3 年；全国只有 500 个名额。"
  },
  {
   "id": "cyprus-eu-blue-card",
   "c": "塞浦路斯",
   "cs": "cyprus",
   "f": "🇨🇾",
   "n": "塞浦路斯欧盟蓝卡",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "EUR 43,632/年",
   "eur": 3636,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-26",
   "href": "docs/europe/cyprus.html#cyprus-eu-blue-card",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/cyprus-eu-blue-card-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年（投资可直接）",
    "cit": "8 年（10 年内 7 年 + 最后 1 年）",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 57.4,
    "tax": 35,
    "sch": false,
    "en": true
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "年薪 43,632 欧以上，且仅限 ICT、药企研发、海事三个行业。"
  },
  {
   "id": "cyprus-remunerated-employment-single-permit",
   "c": "塞浦路斯",
   "cs": "cyprus",
   "f": "🇨🇾",
   "n": "塞浦路斯受雇工作 Single Permit",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-26",
   "href": "docs/europe/cyprus.html#cyprus-remunerated-employment-single-permit",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/cyprus-remunerated-employment-single-permit-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年（投资可直接）",
    "cit": "8 年（10 年内 7 年 + 最后 1 年）",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 57.4,
    "tax": 35,
    "sch": false,
    "en": true
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "普通雇佣单一许可（GEN）；外资公司另有月薪 2,500 欧的便利政策。"
  },
  {
   "id": "cyprus-permanent-residence-by-investment",
   "c": "塞浦路斯",
   "cs": "cyprus",
   "f": "🇨🇾",
   "n": "塞浦路斯投资永久居留",
   "t": "residence-by-investment",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "EUR 50,000 annual · 300,000+",
   "eur": 4167,
   "inv": 300000,
   "v": "2026-10-26",
   "href": "docs/europe/cyprus.html#cyprus-permanent-residence-by-investment",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/cyprus-permanent-residence-by-investment-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年（投资可直接）",
    "cit": "8 年（10 年内 7 年 + 最后 1 年）",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 57.4,
    "tax": 35,
    "sch": false,
    "en": true
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "投资 30 万欧 + 年收入 5 万欧，约 2 个月直接拿塞浦路斯永居，全家可一起办。"
  },
  {
   "id": "cyprus-investment-programme",
   "c": "塞浦路斯",
   "cs": "cyprus",
   "f": "🇨🇾",
   "n": "塞浦路斯 Investment Programme",
   "t": "citizenship",
   "s": "closed",
   "fam": "",
   "pr": "",
   "th": "",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-26",
   "href": "docs/europe/cyprus.html#cyprus-investment-programme",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/cyprus-investment-programme-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年（投资可直接）",
    "cit": "8 年（10 年内 7 年 + 最后 1 年）",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 57.4,
    "tax": 35,
    "sch": false,
    "en": true
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "塞浦路斯'投资入籍'护照项目已于 2020-11-01 终止。"
  },
  {
   "id": "czechia-digital-nomad-program",
   "c": "捷克",
   "cs": "czechia",
   "f": "🇨🇿",
   "n": "捷克 Digital Nomad Program",
   "t": "digital-nomad",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "通常偏临时",
   "th": "",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-26",
   "href": "docs/europe/czechia.html#czechia-digital-nomad-program",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/czechia-digital-nomad-program-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "永居满 5 年（合计约 10 年）",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 52,
    "tax": 23,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "只对指定国家的 IT 和营销专家开放，中国大陆护照不在名单内。"
  },
  {
   "id": "czechia-employee-card",
   "c": "捷克",
   "cs": "czechia",
   "f": "🇨🇿",
   "n": "捷克 Employee Card",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "CZK 22,400/月",
   "eur": 896,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-26",
   "href": "docs/europe/czechia.html#czechia-employee-card",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/czechia-employee-card-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "永居满 5 年（合计约 10 年）",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 52,
    "tax": 23,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "门槛最低的欧盟工作居留之一：只要最低工资、每周 15 小时，不卡学历。"
  },
  {
   "id": "czechia-eu-blue-card",
   "c": "捷克",
   "cs": "czechia",
   "f": "🇨🇿",
   "n": "捷克欧盟蓝卡",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "CZK 73,823/月",
   "eur": 2953,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-26",
   "href": "docs/europe/czechia.html#czechia-eu-blue-card",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/czechia-eu-blue-card-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "永居满 5 年（合计约 10 年）",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 52,
    "tax": 23,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "月薪约 7.4 万克朗（≈ €2,950）以上的高资质岗位，最长 3 年。"
  },
  {
   "id": "denmark-pay-limit-scheme",
   "c": "丹麦",
   "cs": "denmark",
   "f": "🇩🇰",
   "n": "丹麦 Pay Limit Scheme",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "DKK 552,000/年",
   "eur": 6164,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-25",
   "href": "docs/europe/denmark.html#denmark-pay-limit-scheme",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/denmark-pay-limit-scheme-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "8 年（满足条件 4 年）",
    "cit": "9 年",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 78.6,
    "tax": 60.5,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "丹麦不签蓝卡，高薪走 Pay Limit：年薪 DKK 55.2 万，不限学历和行业。"
  },
  {
   "id": "denmark-startup-denmark",
   "c": "丹麦",
   "cs": "denmark",
   "f": "🇩🇰",
   "n": "丹麦 Startup Denmark 替代路线",
   "t": "startup",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-25",
   "href": "docs/europe/denmark.html#denmark-startup-denmark",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/denmark-startup-denmark-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "8 年（满足条件 4 年）",
    "cit": "9 年",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 78.6,
    "tax": 60.5,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "专家委员会批准的创业项目才能申请，每年只有 75 个名额。"
  },
  {
   "id": "estonia-digital-nomad-visa",
   "c": "爱沙尼亚",
   "cs": "estonia",
   "f": "🇪🇪",
   "n": "爱沙尼亚数字游民签证",
   "t": "digital-nomad",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "通常偏临时",
   "th": "EUR 3,960/月",
   "eur": 3960,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-25",
   "href": "docs/europe/estonia.html#estonia-digital-nomad-visa",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/estonia-digital-nomad-visa-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "8 年",
    "dual": "❌",
    "col": 59.4,
    "tax": 22,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "月入约 3,960 欧的远程工作者可拿 D 签证住最长 1 年；这是签证，不是居留许可。"
  },
  {
   "id": "estonia-eu-blue-card",
   "c": "爱沙尼亚",
   "cs": "estonia",
   "f": "🇪🇪",
   "n": "爱沙尼亚欧盟蓝卡",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "EUR 3,138/月",
   "eur": 3138,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-26",
   "href": "docs/europe/estonia.html#estonia-eu-blue-card",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/estonia-eu-blue-card-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "8 年",
    "dual": "❌",
    "col": 59.4,
    "tax": 22,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "月薪约 3,138 欧（特定职业 2,594）以上的高资质岗位。"
  },
  {
   "id": "estonia-residence-permit-for-employment",
   "c": "爱沙尼亚",
   "cs": "estonia",
   "f": "🇪🇪",
   "n": "爱沙尼亚就业居留许可",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "EUR 2,092/月",
   "eur": 2092,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-26",
   "href": "docs/europe/estonia.html#estonia-residence-permit-for-employment",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/estonia-residence-permit-for-employment-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "8 年",
    "dual": "❌",
    "col": 59.4,
    "tax": 22,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "爱沙尼亚普通就业居留，工资达平均水平即可，首次最长 5 年。"
  },
  {
   "id": "estonia-startup-visa",
   "c": "爱沙尼亚",
   "cs": "estonia",
   "f": "🇪🇪",
   "n": "爱沙尼亚创业签证（Startup Visa）",
   "t": "startup",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10",
   "href": "docs/europe/estonia.html#estonia-startup-visa",
   "src": "https://www.e-resident.gov.ee/blog/posts/estonian-startup-visa-vs-e-residency/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "8 年",
    "dual": "❌",
    "col": 59.4,
    "tax": 22,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": ""
  },
  {
   "id": "finland-eu-blue-card",
   "c": "芬兰",
   "cs": "finland",
   "f": "🇫🇮",
   "n": "芬兰欧盟蓝卡",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "EUR 3,937/月",
   "eur": 3937,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-25",
   "href": "docs/europe/finland.html#finland-eu-blue-card",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/finland-eu-blue-card-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "4 年（年入 4 万欧）/ 6 年",
    "cit": "8 年（语言达标 5 年）",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 68.5,
    "tax": 45,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "与专家许可同门槛（3,937 欧），多一个欧盟流动和 P-EU 累计优势。"
  },
  {
   "id": "finland-specialist-residence-permit",
   "c": "芬兰",
   "cs": "finland",
   "f": "🇫🇮",
   "n": "芬兰专家居留许可",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "EUR 3,937/月",
   "eur": 3937,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-25",
   "href": "docs/europe/finland.html#finland-specialist-residence-permit",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/finland-specialist-residence-permit-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "4 年（年入 4 万欧）/ 6 年",
    "cit": "8 年（语言达标 5 年）",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 68.5,
    "tax": 45,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "芬兰专家许可：月薪 3,937 欧，学历要求灵活，快速通道 2 周。"
  },
  {
   "id": "finland-entrepreneur-startup-permit",
   "c": "芬兰",
   "cs": "finland",
   "f": "🇫🇮",
   "n": "芬兰企业家和初创许可替代路线",
   "t": "self-employed",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-25",
   "href": "docs/europe/finland.html#finland-entrepreneur-startup-permit",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/finland-entrepreneur-startup-permit-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "4 年（年入 4 万欧）/ 6 年",
    "cit": "8 年（语言达标 5 年）",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 68.5,
    "tax": 45,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "企业家（持股 ≥30% 管理者）或初创企业家（需 Business Finland 声明）。"
  },
  {
   "id": "france-eu-blue-card",
   "c": "法国",
   "cs": "france",
   "f": "🇫🇷",
   "n": "法国 EU Blue Card",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "EUR 59,373/年",
   "eur": 4948,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-25",
   "href": "docs/europe/france.html#france-eu-blue-card",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/france-eu-blue-card-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年（10 年居民卡）",
    "cit": "5 年",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 66.9,
    "tax": 55.4,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "人才护照-欧盟蓝卡：年薪 59,373 欧，高资质岗位，可欧盟流动。"
  },
  {
   "id": "france-talent-qualified-employee",
   "c": "法国",
   "cs": "france",
   "f": "🇫🇷",
   "n": "法国 Talent Qualified Employee",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "EUR 39,582/年",
   "eur": 3298,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-25",
   "href": "docs/europe/france.html#france-talent-qualified-employee",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/france-talent-qualified-employee-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年（10 年居民卡）",
    "cit": "5 年",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 66.9,
    "tax": 55.4,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "法国人才护照员工类：年薪 39,582 欧即可，首卡最长 4 年，家属专门有人才家庭卡。"
  },
  {
   "id": "france-entrepreneur-profession-liberale-visa",
   "c": "法国",
   "cs": "france",
   "f": "🇫🇷",
   "n": "法国创业者 / 自由职业签证替代路线",
   "t": "self-employed",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "家庭规则需核查",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "EUR 1,867.02/月",
   "eur": 1867,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-25",
   "href": "docs/europe/france.html#france-entrepreneur-profession-liberale-visa",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/france-entrepreneur-profession-liberale-visa-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年（10 年居民卡）",
    "cit": "5 年",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 66.9,
    "tax": 55.4,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "在法国经营业务或做自由职业，收入须达到最低工资水平。"
  },
  {
   "id": "germany-eu-blue-card",
   "c": "德国",
   "cs": "germany",
   "f": "🇩🇪",
   "n": "德国欧盟蓝卡",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "EUR 50,700/年",
   "eur": 4225,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-25",
   "href": "docs/europe/germany.html#germany-eu-blue-card",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/germany-eu-blue-card-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "21 个月–5 年",
    "cit": "5 年",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 68,
    "tax": 47.5,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "欧洲最主流的技术移民路线：年薪 5.07 万欧（紧缺职业 4.59 万），IT 无学历也能办，最快 21 个月永居。"
  },
  {
   "id": "germany-opportunity-card",
   "c": "德国",
   "cs": "germany",
   "f": "🇩🇪",
   "n": "德国机会卡（Chancenkarte）",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "家庭规则需核查",
   "pr": "通常偏临时",
   "th": "",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10",
   "href": "docs/europe/germany.html#germany-opportunity-card",
   "src": "https://www.make-it-in-germany.com/en/visa-residence/types/job-search-opportunity-card",
   "p": {
    "pr": "21 个月–5 年",
    "cit": "5 年",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 68,
    "tax": 47.5,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": ""
  },
  {
   "id": "germany-skilled-worker-18a-18b",
   "c": "德国",
   "cs": "germany",
   "f": "🇩🇪",
   "n": "德国技术工人签证（§18a / §18b）",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10",
   "href": "docs/europe/germany.html#germany-skilled-worker-18a-18b",
   "src": "https://www.mth-partner.de/en/residence-permit-for-skilled-workers-after-18a-residence-permit-for-skilled-workers-with-vocational-training-and-18b-residence-permit-for-skilled-workers-with-academic-training/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "21 个月–5 年",
    "cit": "5 年",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 68,
    "tax": 47.5,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": ""
  },
  {
   "id": "germany-freelance-self-employment-visa",
   "c": "德国",
   "cs": "germany",
   "f": "🇩🇪",
   "n": "德国自由职业和自雇签证替代路线",
   "t": "self-employed",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-25",
   "href": "docs/europe/germany.html#germany-freelance-self-employment-visa",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/germany-freelance-self-employment-visa-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "21 个月–5 年",
    "cit": "5 年",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 68,
    "tax": 47.5,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "自由职业或自雇创业，需证明业务真实可行；不能拿来'拿中国工资在德国远程'。"
  },
  {
   "id": "greece-digital-nomad-visa",
   "c": "希腊",
   "cs": "greece",
   "f": "🇬🇷",
   "n": "希腊数字游民签证",
   "t": "digital-nomad",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "EUR 3,500/月",
   "eur": 3500,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-26",
   "href": "docs/europe/greece.html#greece-digital-nomad-visa",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/greece-digital-nomad-visa-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "7 年",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 53.3,
    "tax": 44,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "税后月入 3,500 欧的远程工作者可申请，签证 1 年后转 2 年居留，可长期续。"
  },
  {
   "id": "greece-dependent-employment-residence-permit",
   "c": "希腊",
   "cs": "greece",
   "f": "🇬🇷",
   "n": "希腊受雇工作居留许可",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "EUR 920/月",
   "eur": 920,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-26",
   "href": "docs/europe/greece.html#greece-dependent-employment-residence-permit",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/greece-dependent-employment-residence-permit-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "7 年",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 53.3,
    "tax": 44,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "E.4 普通受雇工作居留：雇主先获批'邀请'，员工再办国家签证。"
  },
  {
   "id": "greece-eu-blue-card",
   "c": "希腊",
   "cs": "greece",
   "f": "🇬🇷",
   "n": "希腊欧盟蓝卡",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "EUR 31,918.83/年",
   "eur": 2660,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-26",
   "href": "docs/europe/greece.html#greece-eu-blue-card",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/greece-eu-blue-card-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "7 年",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 53.3,
    "tax": 44,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "E.1 高资质员工居留：年薪约 3.2 万欧以上、合同 6 个月，审理最快 30 天。"
  },
  {
   "id": "greece-fip",
   "c": "希腊",
   "cs": "greece",
   "f": "🇬🇷",
   "n": "希腊财务独立人士居留（FIP）",
   "t": "passive",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "EUR 3,500/月",
   "eur": 3500,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10",
   "href": "docs/europe/greece.html#greece-fip",
   "src": "https://immigrantinvest.com/greece-fip-residence/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "7 年",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 53.3,
    "tax": 44,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": ""
  },
  {
   "id": "greece-golden-visa",
   "c": "希腊",
   "cs": "greece",
   "f": "🇬🇷",
   "n": "希腊黄金签证",
   "t": "residence-by-investment",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "250,000+",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": 250000,
   "v": "2026-10-26",
   "href": "docs/europe/greece.html#greece-golden-visa",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/greece-golden-visa-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "7 年",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 53.3,
    "tax": 44,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "欧洲仍可买房换居留的主要国家：热门地区 80 万、其他地区 40 万欧，5 年卡无居住要求。"
  },
  {
   "id": "hungary-white-card",
   "c": "匈牙利",
   "cs": "hungary",
   "f": "🇭🇺",
   "n": "匈牙利白卡",
   "t": "digital-nomad",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "家庭规则需核查",
   "pr": "通常偏临时",
   "th": "EUR 3,000/月",
   "eur": 3000,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-25",
   "href": "docs/europe/hungary.html#hungary-white-card",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/hungary-white-card-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "3 年（国民居留卡）",
    "cit": "8 年",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 49.8,
    "tax": 15,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "远程工作者的白卡：税后月入 3,000 欧，但不能带家属、只能续一次。"
  },
  {
   "id": "hungary-eu-blue-card",
   "c": "匈牙利",
   "cs": "hungary",
   "f": "🇭🇺",
   "n": "匈牙利欧盟蓝卡",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "HUF 1,001,048/月",
   "eur": 2533,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-25",
   "href": "docs/europe/hungary.html#hungary-eu-blue-card",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/hungary-eu-blue-card-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "3 年（国民居留卡）",
    "cit": "8 年",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 49.8,
    "tax": 15,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "月薪约 100 万福林（≈ €2,550）以上的高资质岗位，首卡最长 4 年。"
  },
  {
   "id": "hungary-hungarian-card",
   "c": "匈牙利",
   "cs": "hungary",
   "f": "🇭🇺",
   "n": "匈牙利 Hungarian Card",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "家庭规则需核查",
   "pr": "通常偏临时",
   "th": "",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-25",
   "href": "docs/europe/hungary.html#hungary-hungarian-card",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/hungary-hungarian-card-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "3 年（国民居留卡）",
    "cit": "8 年",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 49.8,
    "tax": 15,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "匈牙利国家技术工作路线，与蓝卡二选一。"
  },
  {
   "id": "hungary-guest-investor",
   "c": "匈牙利",
   "cs": "hungary",
   "f": "🇭🇺",
   "n": "匈牙利客座投资者",
   "t": "residence-by-investment",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "250,000+",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": 250000,
   "v": "2026-10-25",
   "href": "docs/europe/hungary.html#hungary-guest-investor",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/hungary-guest-investor-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "3 年（国民居留卡）",
    "cit": "8 年",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 49.8,
    "tax": 15,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "买 25 万欧匈牙利房地产基金份额，拿 10 年居留（可再续 10 年），还能自由工作。"
  },
  {
   "id": "iceland-short-term-residence-permit",
   "c": "冰岛",
   "cs": "iceland",
   "f": "🇮🇸",
   "n": "冰岛短期居留许可替代路径",
   "t": "other",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "家庭规则需核查",
   "pr": "通常偏临时",
   "th": "ISK 259,951/月",
   "eur": 1872,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-26",
   "href": "docs/europe/iceland.html#iceland-short-term-residence-permit",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/iceland-short-term-residence-permit-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "4 年",
    "cit": "7 年",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 97.6,
    "tax": 46.3,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "旧远程工作签证已废止；现行短期许可仅限探亲、艺术家、科学家、运动员，不能工作。"
  },
  {
   "id": "ireland-critical-skills-employment-permit",
   "c": "爱尔兰",
   "cs": "ireland",
   "f": "🇮🇪",
   "n": "爱尔兰 Critical Skills Employment Permit",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "EUR 40,904/年",
   "eur": 3409,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-25",
   "href": "docs/europe/ireland.html#ireland-critical-skills-employment-permit",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/ireland-critical-skills-employment-permit-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年（Stamp 4 / 长期居留）",
    "cit": "9 年内累计 5 年",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 70.8,
    "tax": 48,
    "sch": false,
    "en": true
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "英语国家里最好走的技术移民之一：列名职业年薪 4.09 万欧，2 年后转可自由工作的 Stamp 4。"
  },
  {
   "id": "ireland-start-up-entrepreneur-programme",
   "c": "爱尔兰",
   "cs": "ireland",
   "f": "🇮🇪",
   "n": "爱尔兰 Start-up Entrepreneur Programme 替代路线",
   "t": "startup",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "50,000+",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-25",
   "href": "docs/europe/ireland.html#ireland-start-up-entrepreneur-programme",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/ireland-start-up-entrepreneur-programme-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年（Stamp 4 / 长期居留）",
    "cit": "9 年内累计 5 年",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 70.8,
    "tax": 48,
    "sch": false,
    "en": true
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "爱尔兰创业移民：创新项目 + 5 万欧资金，季度评审，需全职经营。"
  },
  {
   "id": "ireland-immigrant-investor-programme",
   "c": "爱尔兰",
   "cs": "ireland",
   "f": "🇮🇪",
   "n": "爱尔兰 Immigrant Investor Programme",
   "t": "residence-by-investment",
   "s": "closed",
   "fam": "",
   "pr": "",
   "th": "",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-25",
   "href": "docs/europe/ireland.html#ireland-immigrant-investor-programme",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/ireland-immigrant-investor-programme-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年（Stamp 4 / 长期居留）",
    "cit": "9 年内累计 5 年",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 70.8,
    "tax": 48,
    "sch": false,
    "en": true
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "爱尔兰投资移民（IIP）已于 2023-02-15 停止受理。"
  },
  {
   "id": "italy-digital-nomad-remote-worker-visa",
   "c": "意大利",
   "cs": "italy",
   "f": "🇮🇹",
   "n": "意大利数字游民和远程工作者签证",
   "t": "digital-nomad",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-26",
   "href": "docs/europe/italy.html#italy-digital-nomad-remote-worker-visa",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/italy-digital-nomad-remote-worker-visa-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "10 年",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 61.3,
    "tax": 47.2,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "面向'高技能'远程工作者的签证，要求学历或多年经验，不占年度配额。"
  },
  {
   "id": "italy-eu-blue-card",
   "c": "意大利",
   "cs": "italy",
   "f": "🇮🇹",
   "n": "意大利欧盟蓝卡",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-26",
   "href": "docs/europe/italy.html#italy-eu-blue-card",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/italy-eu-blue-card-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "10 年",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 61.3,
    "tax": 47.2,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "不占年度配额的高技能雇佣路线，雇主主导递交，30 天出工作许可。"
  },
  {
   "id": "italy-elective-residence",
   "c": "意大利",
   "cs": "italy",
   "f": "🇮🇹",
   "n": "意大利选择性居留（Elective Residence）",
   "t": "passive",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "EUR 31,160/年",
   "eur": 2597,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10",
   "href": "docs/europe/italy.html#italy-elective-residence",
   "src": "https://goldenharbors.com/articles/italy-elective-residence-visa",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "10 年",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 61.3,
    "tax": 47.2,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": ""
  },
  {
   "id": "italy-investor-visa",
   "c": "意大利",
   "cs": "italy",
   "f": "🇮🇹",
   "n": "意大利投资者签证",
   "t": "residence-by-investment",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "250,000+",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": 250000,
   "v": "2026-10-26",
   "href": "docs/europe/italy.html#italy-investor-visa",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/italy-investor-visa-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "10 年",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 61.3,
    "tax": 47.2,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "投资初创公司 25 万欧起可获意大利居留；不能买房，不是投资入籍。"
  },
  {
   "id": "latvia-remote-work-visa",
   "c": "拉脱维亚",
   "cs": "latvia",
   "f": "🇱🇻",
   "n": "拉脱维亚远程工作签证",
   "t": "digital-nomad",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "家庭规则需核查",
   "pr": "通常偏临时",
   "th": "EUR 4,538/月",
   "eur": 4538,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-25",
   "href": "docs/europe/latvia.html#latvia-remote-work-visa",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/latvia-remote-work-visa-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "10 年",
    "dual": "⚠️",
    "col": 51.3,
    "tax": 36,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "月入 4,538 欧且雇主在 OECD 国家才行，对中国雇主基本不适用。"
  },
  {
   "id": "latvia-eu-blue-card",
   "c": "拉脱维亚",
   "cs": "latvia",
   "f": "🇱🇻",
   "n": "拉脱维亚欧盟蓝卡",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "EUR 2,723/月",
   "eur": 2723,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-25",
   "href": "docs/europe/latvia.html#latvia-eu-blue-card",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/latvia-eu-blue-card-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "10 年",
    "dual": "⚠️",
    "col": 51.3,
    "tax": 36,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "欧盟蓝卡门槛最低的一档：月薪 2,723 欧（紧缺职业 2,178）。"
  },
  {
   "id": "latvia-residence-permit-for-employment",
   "c": "拉脱维亚",
   "cs": "latvia",
   "f": "🇱🇻",
   "n": "拉脱维亚就业居留许可",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-25",
   "href": "docs/europe/latvia.html#latvia-residence-permit-for-employment",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/latvia-residence-permit-for-employment-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "10 年",
    "dual": "⚠️",
    "col": 51.3,
    "tax": 36,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "普通就业居留，工资不低于行业平均。"
  },
  {
   "id": "latvia-investor-residence-permit",
   "c": "拉脱维亚",
   "cs": "latvia",
   "f": "🇱🇻",
   "n": "拉脱维亚投资者居留许可",
   "t": "residence-by-investment",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "50,000+",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": 50000,
   "v": "2026-10-25",
   "href": "docs/europe/latvia.html#latvia-investor-residence-permit",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/latvia-investor-residence-permit-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "10 年",
    "dual": "⚠️",
    "col": 51.3,
    "tax": 36,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "2026-09-15 新法后买房居留已关闭，只剩公司注资路线可评估。"
  },
  {
   "id": "liechtenstein-residence-permit-alternative",
   "c": "列支敦士登",
   "cs": "liechtenstein",
   "f": "🇱🇮",
   "n": "列支敦士登居留许可替代路径",
   "t": "other",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-26",
   "href": "docs/europe/liechtenstein.html#liechtenstein-residence-permit-alternative",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/liechtenstein-residence-permit-alternative-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5–10 年",
    "cit": "约 30 年（普通）",
    "dual": "❌",
    "col": null,
    "tax": 24,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "没有数字游民签证；居留实行配额甚至抽签，第三国国民几乎不可行。"
  },
  {
   "id": "lithuania-eu-blue-card",
   "c": "立陶宛",
   "cs": "lithuania",
   "f": "🇱🇹",
   "n": "立陶宛欧盟蓝卡",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "EUR 3,615/月",
   "eur": 3615,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-26",
   "href": "docs/europe/lithuania.html#lithuania-eu-blue-card",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/lithuania-eu-blue-card-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "10 年",
    "dual": "❌",
    "col": 50.2,
    "tax": 32,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "月薪约 3,615 欧（紧缺职业 2,894），1 个月审理，有效期 3 年。"
  },
  {
   "id": "lithuania-residence-permit-for-employment",
   "c": "立陶宛",
   "cs": "lithuania",
   "f": "🇱🇹",
   "n": "立陶宛就业居留许可",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "家庭规则需核查",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-26",
   "href": "docs/europe/lithuania.html#lithuania-residence-permit-for-employment",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/lithuania-residence-permit-for-employment-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "10 年",
    "dual": "❌",
    "col": 50.2,
    "tax": 32,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "立陶宛普通就业居留，2024 年起在立陶宛工作必须持本国居留。"
  },
  {
   "id": "lithuania-startup-visa",
   "c": "立陶宛",
   "cs": "lithuania",
   "f": "🇱🇹",
   "n": "立陶宛 Startup Visa 替代方案",
   "t": "startup",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-26",
   "href": "docs/europe/lithuania.html#lithuania-startup-visa",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/lithuania-startup-visa-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "10 年",
    "dual": "❌",
    "col": 50.2,
    "tax": 32,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "专家评审通过后可免一般的资本和雇员要求，2 年 + 3 年。"
  },
  {
   "id": "luxembourg-eu-blue-card",
   "c": "卢森堡",
   "cs": "luxembourg",
   "f": "🇱🇺",
   "n": "卢森堡欧盟蓝卡",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "EUR 65,652/年",
   "eur": 5471,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-26",
   "href": "docs/europe/luxembourg.html#luxembourg-eu-blue-card",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/luxembourg-eu-blue-card-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "5 年",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 78.6,
    "tax": 45.8,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "门槛高（年薪 65,652 欧）但首卡就给 4 年，金融业机会多。"
  },
  {
   "id": "luxembourg-self-employed-worker-permit",
   "c": "卢森堡",
   "cs": "luxembourg",
   "f": "🇱🇺",
   "n": "卢森堡自雇工作者许可替代路径",
   "t": "self-employed",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-26",
   "href": "docs/europe/luxembourg.html#luxembourg-self-employed-worker-permit",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/luxembourg-self-employed-worker-permit-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "5 年",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 78.6,
    "tax": 45.8,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "在卢森堡开展自雇活动，最长 3 年可续。"
  },
  {
   "id": "malta-nomad-residence-permit",
   "c": "马耳他",
   "cs": "malta",
   "f": "🇲🇹",
   "n": "马耳他数字游民居留许可",
   "t": "digital-nomad",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "通常偏临时",
   "th": "EUR 42,000/年",
   "eur": 3500,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-25",
   "href": "docs/europe/malta.html#malta-nomad-residence-permit",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/malta-nomad-residence-permit-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年（MPRP 直接）",
    "cit": "约 5 年（酌情）",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 56.9,
    "tax": 35,
    "sch": true,
    "en": true
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "年入 4.2 万欧的远程工作者可在马耳他住最长 4 年，英语环境，但不通永居。"
  },
  {
   "id": "malta-eu-blue-card",
   "c": "马耳他",
   "cs": "malta",
   "f": "🇲🇹",
   "n": "马耳他欧盟蓝卡",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "EUR 34,956/年",
   "eur": 2913,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-25",
   "href": "docs/europe/malta.html#malta-eu-blue-card",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/malta-eu-blue-card-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年（MPRP 直接）",
    "cit": "约 5 年（酌情）",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 56.9,
    "tax": 35,
    "sch": true,
    "en": true
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "高资质岗位年薪约 3.5 万欧以上，可在欧盟内流动。"
  },
  {
   "id": "malta-key-employee-initiative",
   "c": "马耳他",
   "cs": "malta",
   "f": "🇲🇹",
   "n": "马耳他 Key Employee Initiative",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "EUR 45,000/年",
   "eur": 3750,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-25",
   "href": "docs/europe/malta.html#malta-key-employee-initiative",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/malta-key-employee-initiative-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年（MPRP 直接）",
    "cit": "约 5 年（酌情）",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 56.9,
    "tax": 35,
    "sch": true,
    "en": true
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "管理或高技术岗位年薪 4.5 万欧以上的快速通道，5 个工作日出结果。"
  },
  {
   "id": "malta-single-permit",
   "c": "马耳他",
   "cs": "malta",
   "f": "🇲🇹",
   "n": "马耳他 Single Permit",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-25",
   "href": "docs/europe/malta.html#malta-single-permit",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/malta-single-permit-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年（MPRP 直接）",
    "cit": "约 5 年（酌情）",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 56.9,
    "tax": 35,
    "sch": true,
    "en": true
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "马耳他普通雇佣居留，适用于不符合 KEI/SEI/蓝卡的本地工作。"
  },
  {
   "id": "malta-specialist-employee-initiative",
   "c": "马耳他",
   "cs": "malta",
   "f": "🇲🇹",
   "n": "马耳他 Specialist Employee Initiative",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "EUR 30,000/年",
   "eur": 2500,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-25",
   "href": "docs/europe/malta.html#malta-specialist-employee-initiative",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/malta-specialist-employee-initiative-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年（MPRP 直接）",
    "cit": "约 5 年（酌情）",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 56.9,
    "tax": 35,
    "sch": true,
    "en": true
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "年薪 3 万欧以上、有对口学历或经验的专业员工路线，15 个工作日出结果。"
  },
  {
   "id": "malta-permanent-residence-programme",
   "c": "马耳他",
   "cs": "malta",
   "f": "🇲🇹",
   "n": "马耳他永久居留计划",
   "t": "residence-by-investment",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "99,000+",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": 99000,
   "v": "2026-10-25",
   "href": "docs/europe/malta.html#malta-permanent-residence-programme",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/malta-permanent-residence-programme-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年（MPRP 直接）",
    "cit": "约 5 年（酌情）",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 56.9,
    "tax": 35,
    "sch": true,
    "en": true
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "欧盟内少数'一步到位'直接给永居的投资项目，租房方案总成本约 11 万欧起。"
  },
  {
   "id": "malta-global-residence-programme",
   "c": "马耳他",
   "cs": "malta",
   "f": "🇲🇹",
   "n": "马耳他全球居留计划（GRP）",
   "t": "residence-by-investment",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "通常偏临时",
   "th": "275,000+",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": 275000,
   "v": "2026-10",
   "href": "docs/europe/malta.html#malta-global-residence-programme",
   "src": "https://www.ccmalta.com/publications/malta-global-residence-programme",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年（MPRP 直接）",
    "cit": "约 5 年（酌情）",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 56.9,
    "tax": 35,
    "sch": true,
    "en": true
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": ""
  },
  {
   "id": "malta-citizenship-by-merit",
   "c": "马耳他",
   "cs": "malta",
   "f": "🇲🇹",
   "n": "马耳他基于功绩的归化入籍",
   "t": "citizenship",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "通常偏临时",
   "th": "",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-25",
   "href": "docs/europe/malta.html#malta-citizenship-by-merit",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/malta-citizenship-by-merit-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年（MPRP 直接）",
    "cit": "约 5 年（酌情）",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 56.9,
    "tax": 35,
    "sch": true,
    "en": true
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "仅面向对马耳他或人类有'杰出贡献'的人的酌情入籍，没有明码标价。"
  },
  {
   "id": "montenegro-digital-nomad-residence-permit",
   "c": "黑山",
   "cs": "montenegro",
   "f": "🇲🇪",
   "n": "黑山数字游民居留许可",
   "t": "digital-nomad",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-27",
   "href": "docs/europe/montenegro.html#montenegro-digital-nomad-residence-permit",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/montenegro-digital-nomad-residence-permit-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "10 年",
    "dual": "❌",
    "col": 42.8,
    "tax": 15,
    "sch": false,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "非申根、用欧元：首期最长 2 年再延 2 年，期限在欧洲同类路线里最友好。"
  },
  {
   "id": "montenegro-eu-citizen-investment-residence-work-permit",
   "c": "黑山",
   "cs": "montenegro",
   "f": "🇲🇪",
   "n": "黑山欧盟公民投资居留与工作许可",
   "t": "residence-by-investment",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "通常偏临时",
   "th": "250,000+",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": 250000,
   "v": "2026-10-27",
   "href": "docs/europe/montenegro.html#montenegro-eu-citizen-investment-residence-work-permit",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/montenegro-eu-citizen-investment-residence-work-permit-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "10 年",
    "dual": "❌",
    "col": 42.8,
    "tax": 15,
    "sch": false,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "2026-10-27 新设的 25 万欧投资居留，只限欧盟公民，中国护照不适用。"
  },
  {
   "id": "montenegro-citizenship-by-investment",
   "c": "黑山",
   "cs": "montenegro",
   "f": "🇲🇪",
   "n": "黑山投资入籍",
   "t": "citizenship",
   "s": "closed",
   "fam": "",
   "pr": "",
   "th": "",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-27",
   "href": "docs/europe/montenegro.html#montenegro-citizenship-by-investment",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/montenegro-citizenship-by-investment-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "10 年",
    "dual": "❌",
    "col": 42.8,
    "tax": 15,
    "sch": false,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "黑山投资入籍项目已于 2022-12-31 正式终止。"
  },
  {
   "id": "netherlands-eu-blue-card",
   "c": "荷兰",
   "cs": "netherlands",
   "f": "🇳🇱",
   "n": "荷兰欧盟蓝卡",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "EUR 5,942/月",
   "eur": 5942,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-25",
   "href": "docs/europe/netherlands.html#netherlands-eu-blue-card",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/netherlands-eu-blue-card-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "5 年（10 年方案已搁置）",
    "dual": "❌",
    "col": 73,
    "tax": 49.5,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "雇主不是认可担保人、或需要欧盟流动时选蓝卡；门槛 5,942 欧/月。"
  },
  {
   "id": "netherlands-highly-skilled-migrant",
   "c": "荷兰",
   "cs": "netherlands",
   "f": "🇳🇱",
   "n": "荷兰高技术移民",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "EUR 5,942/月",
   "eur": 5942,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-25",
   "href": "docs/europe/netherlands.html#netherlands-highly-skilled-migrant",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/netherlands-highly-skilled-migrant-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "5 年（10 年方案已搁置）",
    "dual": "❌",
    "col": 73,
    "tax": 49.5,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "雇主是 IND 认可担保人时最省事的路线，30 岁以下月薪 4,357 欧即可。"
  },
  {
   "id": "netherlands-self-employed-startup-visa",
   "c": "荷兰",
   "cs": "netherlands",
   "f": "🇳🇱",
   "n": "荷兰自雇和初创签证替代路线",
   "t": "self-employed",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-25",
   "href": "docs/europe/netherlands.html#netherlands-self-employed-startup-visa",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/netherlands-self-employed-startup-visa-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "5 年（10 年方案已搁置）",
    "dual": "❌",
    "col": 73,
    "tax": 49.5,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "自雇走积分制，初创需孵化器背书且只有 1 年，之后要转自雇。"
  },
  {
   "id": "norway-skilled-self-employed-permit",
   "c": "挪威",
   "cs": "norway",
   "f": "🇳🇴",
   "n": "挪威技术自雇许可替代路径",
   "t": "self-employed",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "NOK 341,373/年",
   "eur": 2447,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-26",
   "href": "docs/europe/norway.html#norway-skilled-self-employed-permit",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/norway-skilled-self-employed-permit-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "3–5 年",
    "cit": "8 年",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 85.5,
    "tax": 39.6,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "个人独资企业 + 年利润 34 万克朗，禁止做其他工作（包括远程），3 年可申永居。"
  },
  {
   "id": "poland-eu-blue-card",
   "c": "波兰",
   "cs": "poland",
   "f": "🇵🇱",
   "n": "波兰欧盟蓝卡",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "PLN 160,264.08/年",
   "eur": 3125,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-26",
   "href": "docs/europe/poland.html#poland-eu-blue-card",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/poland-eu-blue-card-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "永居 3 年（拟改为合计 8 年）",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 46.2,
    "tax": 36,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "波兰蓝卡年薪约 16 万兹罗提（月 13,355），门槛明显高于普通许可。"
  },
  {
   "id": "poland-temporary-residence-work-permit",
   "c": "波兰",
   "cs": "poland",
   "f": "🇵🇱",
   "n": "波兰临时居留和工作许可",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "PLN 4,806/月",
   "eur": 1125,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-26",
   "href": "docs/europe/poland.html#poland-temporary-residence-work-permit",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/poland-temporary-residence-work-permit-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "永居 3 年（拟改为合计 8 年）",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 46.2,
    "tax": 36,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "波兰普通临时居留和工作许可，最低工资即可，最长 3 年。"
  },
  {
   "id": "poland-business-self-employment-visa",
   "c": "波兰",
   "cs": "poland",
   "f": "🇵🇱",
   "n": "波兰商业活动 / 自雇签证替代路线",
   "t": "self-employed",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "通常偏临时",
   "th": "",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-26",
   "href": "docs/europe/poland.html#poland-business-self-employment-visa",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/poland-business-self-employment-visa-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "永居 3 年（拟改为合计 8 年）",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 46.2,
    "tax": 36,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "在波兰经营业务的临时居留，需满足收入、雇员或经济潜力三选一。"
  },
  {
   "id": "portugal-digital-nomad-visa",
   "c": "葡萄牙",
   "cs": "portugal",
   "f": "🇵🇹",
   "n": "葡萄牙数字游民签证",
   "t": "digital-nomad",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "EUR 3,680/月",
   "eur": 3680,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-26",
   "href": "docs/europe/portugal.html#portugal-digital-nomad-visa",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/portugal-digital-nomad-visa-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "10 年（2026 新规）",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 48.7,
    "tax": 53,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "为葡萄牙境外雇主或客户远程工作的人，凭收入申请居留；续签后可累积永居年限。"
  },
  {
   "id": "portugal-eu-blue-card",
   "c": "葡萄牙",
   "cs": "portugal",
   "f": "🇵🇹",
   "n": "葡萄牙欧盟蓝卡",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "EUR 30,492/年",
   "eur": 2541,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-26",
   "href": "docs/europe/portugal.html#portugal-eu-blue-card",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/portugal-eu-blue-card-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "10 年（2026 新规）",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 48.7,
    "tax": 53,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "有葡萄牙高资质工作 offer 的人走蓝卡，家属免等待、可在欧盟内流动。"
  },
  {
   "id": "portugal-highly-qualified-activity-residence-permit",
   "c": "葡萄牙",
   "cs": "portugal",
   "f": "🇵🇹",
   "n": "葡萄牙高度合格活动居留许可",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-26",
   "href": "docs/europe/portugal.html#portugal-highly-qualified-activity-residence-permit",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/portugal-highly-qualified-activity-residence-permit-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "10 年（2026 新规）",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 48.7,
    "tax": 53,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "第 90 条高度合格活动居留（含认证企业的 Tech Visa），薪资和学历要求介于普通工作和蓝卡之间。"
  },
  {
   "id": "portugal-subordinate-work-residence-permit",
   "c": "葡萄牙",
   "cs": "portugal",
   "f": "🇵🇹",
   "n": "葡萄牙受雇工作居留许可",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "EUR 920/月",
   "eur": 920,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-26",
   "href": "docs/europe/portugal.html#portugal-subordinate-work-residence-permit",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/portugal-subordinate-work-residence-permit-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "10 年（2026 新规）",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 48.7,
    "tax": 53,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "最普通的雇佣居留（第 88 条），只要求劳动合同合法合规。"
  },
  {
   "id": "portugal-d7-visa",
   "c": "葡萄牙",
   "cs": "portugal",
   "f": "🇵🇹",
   "n": "葡萄牙 D7 被动收入签证",
   "t": "passive",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "EUR 920/月",
   "eur": 920,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10",
   "href": "docs/europe/portugal.html#portugal-d7-visa",
   "src": "https://www.globalcitizensolutions.com/portugal-d7-visa/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "10 年（2026 新规）",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 48.7,
    "tax": 53,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": ""
  },
  {
   "id": "portugal-ari-golden-visa",
   "c": "葡萄牙",
   "cs": "portugal",
   "f": "🇵🇹",
   "n": "葡萄牙 ARI 黄金签证",
   "t": "residence-by-investment",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "250,000+",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": 250000,
   "v": "2026-10-26",
   "href": "docs/europe/portugal.html#portugal-ari-golden-visa",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/portugal-ari-golden-visa-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "10 年（2026 新规）",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 48.7,
    "tax": 53,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "投资换居留，住得极少也能保持身份；但 2023 年起不能再买房，入籍时间也变长了。"
  },
  {
   "id": "romania-digital-nomad-visa",
   "c": "罗马尼亚",
   "cs": "romania",
   "f": "🇷🇴",
   "n": "罗马尼亚数字游民签证",
   "t": "digital-nomad",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "通常偏临时",
   "th": "",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-26",
   "href": "docs/europe/romania.html#romania-digital-nomad-visa",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/romania-digital-nomad-visa-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "8 年",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 39.5,
    "tax": 10,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "收入门槛很高（平均工资 3 倍 ≈ €5,500/月），签证 90 天后在境内转居留。"
  },
  {
   "id": "romania-eu-blue-card",
   "c": "罗马尼亚",
   "cs": "romania",
   "f": "🇷🇴",
   "n": "罗马尼亚欧盟蓝卡",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "RON 9,192/月",
   "eur": 1838,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-26",
   "href": "docs/europe/romania.html#romania-eu-blue-card",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/romania-eu-blue-card-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "8 年",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 39.5,
    "tax": 10,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "月薪 RON 9,192（≈ €1,850）以上即可，是欧盟门槛最低的蓝卡之一。"
  },
  {
   "id": "romania-work-visa-residence-permit",
   "c": "罗马尼亚",
   "cs": "romania",
   "f": "🇷🇴",
   "n": "罗马尼亚工作签证和居留许可",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "RON 4,325/月",
   "eur": 865,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-26",
   "href": "docs/europe/romania.html#romania-work-visa-residence-permit",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/romania-work-visa-residence-permit-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "8 年",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 39.5,
    "tax": 10,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "2026 新框架下的 D/AM 工作签证；普通岗位多需在紧缺职业清单上。"
  },
  {
   "id": "slovakia-eu-blue-card",
   "c": "斯洛伐克",
   "cs": "slovakia",
   "f": "🇸🇰",
   "n": "斯洛伐克欧盟蓝卡",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "EUR 1,944/月",
   "eur": 1944,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-25",
   "href": "docs/europe/slovakia.html#slovakia-eu-blue-card",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/slovakia-eu-blue-card-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "8 年",
    "dual": "❌",
    "col": 48.5,
    "tax": 35,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "欧盟门槛最低的蓝卡之一：月薪 1,944 欧（近 3 年毕业生 1,620），首卡 5 年，30 天审理。"
  },
  {
   "id": "slovakia-temporary-residence-for-employment",
   "c": "斯洛伐克",
   "cs": "slovakia",
   "f": "🇸🇰",
   "n": "斯洛伐克就业临时居留",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-25",
   "href": "docs/europe/slovakia.html#slovakia-temporary-residence-for-employment",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/slovakia-temporary-residence-for-employment-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "8 年",
    "dual": "❌",
    "col": 48.5,
    "tax": 35,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "斯洛伐克最常见的就业居留（单一许可），60 天审理。"
  },
  {
   "id": "slovakia-business-residence-permit",
   "c": "斯洛伐克",
   "cs": "slovakia",
   "f": "🇸🇰",
   "n": "斯洛伐克商业居留许可替代方案",
   "t": "self-employed",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-25",
   "href": "docs/europe/slovakia.html#slovakia-business-residence-permit",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/slovakia-business-residence-permit-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "8 年",
    "dual": "❌",
    "col": 48.5,
    "tax": 35,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "2025-07 起须附商业计划、首次只能在境外使馆递交的商业居留。"
  },
  {
   "id": "slovenia-digital-nomad-permit",
   "c": "斯洛文尼亚",
   "cs": "slovenia",
   "f": "🇸🇮",
   "n": "斯洛文尼亚数字游民许可",
   "t": "digital-nomad",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "通常偏临时",
   "th": "",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-25",
   "href": "docs/europe/slovenia.html#slovenia-digital-nomad-permit",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/slovenia-digital-nomad-permit-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "10 年",
    "dual": "⚠️",
    "col": 53.2,
    "tax": 50,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "2025-11 新开的数字游民许可：1 年不可续，但家属可以立即团聚。"
  },
  {
   "id": "slovenia-eu-blue-card",
   "c": "斯洛文尼亚",
   "cs": "slovenia",
   "f": "🇸🇮",
   "n": "斯洛文尼亚欧盟蓝卡",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "EUR 2,536.03/月",
   "eur": 2536,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-25",
   "href": "docs/europe/slovenia.html#slovenia-eu-blue-card",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/slovenia-eu-blue-card-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "10 年",
    "dual": "⚠️",
    "col": 53.2,
    "tax": 50,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "2025 改革后门槛降到平均工资 1 倍（EUR 2,536/月），合同只需 6 个月。"
  },
  {
   "id": "slovenia-single-residence-and-work-permit",
   "c": "斯洛文尼亚",
   "cs": "slovenia",
   "f": "🇸🇮",
   "n": "斯洛文尼亚单一居留和工作许可",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-25",
   "href": "docs/europe/slovenia.html#slovenia-single-residence-and-work-permit",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/slovenia-single-residence-and-work-permit-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "10 年",
    "dual": "⚠️",
    "col": 53.2,
    "tax": 50,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "普通单一居留和工作许可，换工作须事先书面批准。"
  },
  {
   "id": "spain-digital-nomad-visa",
   "c": "西班牙",
   "cs": "spain",
   "f": "🇪🇸",
   "n": "西班牙数字游民签证",
   "t": "digital-nomad",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "EUR 2,442/月",
   "eur": 2442,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-25",
   "href": "docs/europe/spain.html#spain-digital-nomad-visa",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/spain-digital-nomad-visa-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "10 年",
    "dual": "⚠️",
    "col": 51.4,
    "tax": 54,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "欧洲门槛最低的主流数字游民签证之一：月入约 EUR 2,442 即可，境内申请可直接拿 3 年居留。"
  },
  {
   "id": "spain-non-lucrative-visa",
   "c": "西班牙",
   "cs": "spain",
   "f": "🇪🇸",
   "n": "西班牙非营利居留（No Lucrativa / NLV）",
   "t": "passive",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "EUR 2,400/月",
   "eur": 2400,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10",
   "href": "docs/europe/spain.html#spain-non-lucrative-visa",
   "src": "https://www.costaluzlawyers.com/resources/iprem-non-lucrative-visa-2026/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "10 年",
    "dual": "⚠️",
    "col": 51.4,
    "tax": 54,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": ""
  },
  {
   "id": "spain-golden-visa",
   "c": "西班牙",
   "cs": "spain",
   "f": "🇪🇸",
   "n": "西班牙 Golden Visa",
   "t": "residence-by-investment",
   "s": "closed",
   "fam": "",
   "pr": "",
   "th": "",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-25",
   "href": "docs/europe/spain.html#spain-golden-visa",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/spain-golden-visa-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "5 年",
    "cit": "10 年",
    "dual": "⚠️",
    "col": 51.4,
    "tax": 54,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "西班牙投资移民（买房 50 万欧等）已于 2025-04-03 对新申请全部关闭。"
  },
  {
   "id": "sweden-eu-blue-card",
   "c": "瑞典",
   "cs": "sweden",
   "f": "🇸🇪",
   "n": "瑞典欧盟蓝卡",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "SEK 53,625/月",
   "eur": 4719,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-25",
   "href": "docs/europe/sweden.html#sweden-eu-blue-card",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/sweden-eu-blue-card-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "约 4 年",
    "cit": "8 年（2026-06-06 起）",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 65.5,
    "tax": 52.3,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "瑞典蓝卡月薪 SEK 53,625，有效期 9 个月至 4 年。"
  },
  {
   "id": "sweden-work-permit",
   "c": "瑞典",
   "cs": "sweden",
   "f": "🇸🇪",
   "n": "瑞典工作许可",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "SEK 34,470/月",
   "eur": 3033,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-25",
   "href": "docs/europe/sweden.html#sweden-work-permit",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/sweden-work-permit-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "约 4 年",
    "cit": "8 年（2026-06-06 起）",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 65.5,
    "tax": 52.3,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "2026 起普通工作许可须达中位工资 90%（SEK 34,470/月），不卡学历。"
  },
  {
   "id": "sweden-self-employed-residence-permit",
   "c": "瑞典",
   "cs": "sweden",
   "f": "🇸🇪",
   "n": "瑞典自雇居留许可替代路线",
   "t": "self-employed",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-25",
   "href": "docs/europe/sweden.html#sweden-self-employed-residence-permit",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/sweden-self-employed-residence-permit-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "约 4 年",
    "cit": "8 年（2026-06-06 起）",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 65.5,
    "tax": 52.3,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "持股 ≥51% 亲自经营，个人资金 SEK 20 万，2 年后可申请永居。"
  },
  {
   "id": "switzerland-self-employed-work-permit",
   "c": "瑞士",
   "cs": "switzerland",
   "f": "🇨🇭",
   "n": "瑞士自雇工作许可替代方案",
   "t": "self-employed",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-26",
   "href": "docs/europe/switzerland.html#switzerland-self-employed-work-permit",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/switzerland-self-employed-work-permit-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "10 年（部分 5 年）",
    "cit": "10 年",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 109.8,
    "tax": 39.7,
    "sch": true,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "对第三国国民实行配额和优先本地，自雇需证明对瑞士有经济利益，由州政府审批。"
  },
  {
   "id": "turkiye-citizenship-by-investment",
   "c": "土耳其",
   "cs": "turkiye",
   "f": "🇹🇷",
   "n": "土耳其投资入籍",
   "t": "citizenship",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "通常偏临时",
   "th": "400,000+",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": 400000,
   "v": "2026-10-26",
   "href": "docs/europe/turkiye.html#turkiye-citizenship-by-investment",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/turkiye-citizenship-by-investment-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "8 年（长期居留）",
    "cit": "5 年（投资可直接）",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 40.2,
    "tax": 40.8,
    "sch": false,
    "en": false
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "USD 40 万买房（3 年不卖）可申请土耳其国籍，审批为总统令酌情决定。"
  },
  {
   "id": "uk-skilled-worker",
   "c": "英国",
   "cs": "united-kingdom",
   "f": "🇬🇧",
   "n": "英国技术工作签证（Skilled Worker）",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "GBP 41,700/年",
   "eur": 4066,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10",
   "href": "docs/europe/united-kingdom.html#uk-skilled-worker",
   "src": "https://www.gov.uk/skilled-worker-visa",
   "p": {
    "pr": "标准 10 年（高收入 3/5 年，2026-11 定案）",
    "cit": "永居后 1 年",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 68.2,
    "tax": 45,
    "sch": false,
    "en": true
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": ""
  },
  {
   "id": "uk-global-talent",
   "c": "英国",
   "cs": "united-kingdom",
   "f": "🇬🇧",
   "n": "英国全球人才签证（Global Talent）",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "th": "",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10",
   "href": "docs/europe/united-kingdom.html#uk-global-talent",
   "src": "https://www.gov.uk/global-talent",
   "p": {
    "pr": "标准 10 年（高收入 3/5 年，2026-11 定案）",
    "cit": "永居后 1 年",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 68.2,
    "tax": 45,
    "sch": false,
    "en": true
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": ""
  },
  {
   "id": "uk-hpi",
   "c": "英国",
   "cs": "united-kingdom",
   "f": "🇬🇧",
   "n": "英国高潜力人才签证（HPI）",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "通常偏临时",
   "th": "",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10",
   "href": "docs/europe/united-kingdom.html#uk-hpi",
   "src": "https://www.gov.uk/high-potential-individual-visa",
   "p": {
    "pr": "标准 10 年（高收入 3/5 年，2026-11 定案）",
    "cit": "永居后 1 年",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 68.2,
    "tax": 45,
    "sch": false,
    "en": true
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": ""
  },
  {
   "id": "uk-tier-1-investor-visa",
   "c": "英国",
   "cs": "united-kingdom",
   "f": "🇬🇧",
   "n": "UK Tier 1 Investor Visa",
   "t": "residence-by-investment",
   "s": "closed",
   "fam": "",
   "pr": "",
   "th": "",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "v": "2026-10-25",
   "href": "docs/europe/united-kingdom.html#uk-tier-1-investor-visa",
   "src": "https://letsmigrate.org/zh-hans/programmes/uk-tier-1-investor-visa-zh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "标准 10 年（高收入 3/5 年，2026-11 定案）",
    "cit": "永居后 1 年",
    "dual": "✅",
    "col": 68.2,
    "tax": 45,
    "sch": false,
    "en": true
   },
   "reg": "europe",
   "summary": "英国投资移民已于 2022-02-17 关闭，只剩历史案件的永居截止日。"
  },
  {
   "id": "us-h1b",
   "c": "美国",
   "cs": "usa",
   "reg": "north-america",
   "f": "🇺🇸",
   "n": "F-1 留学 → OPT → H-1B",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "",
   "pr": "",
   "extra": false,
   "th": "OPT：毕业后 1 年，STEM 专业共 3 年",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/usa.html#us-h1b",
   "src": "https://www.uscis.gov/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "绿卡排队：EB-2 中国排到 2021-10",
    "cit": "绿卡 5 年",
    "dual": "允许（中国不认）",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": true
   },
   "summary": "最常见的路径：读书 → 实习工作 → 抽签拿工作签证 → 雇主办绿卡。"
  },
  {
   "id": "us-eb1a-niw",
   "c": "美国",
   "cs": "usa",
   "reg": "north-america",
   "f": "🇺🇸",
   "n": "EB-1A 杰出人才 / EB-2 NIW 国家利益豁免",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "",
   "pr": "",
   "extra": false,
   "th": "EB-1A 中国排期：FAD 2023-08-01（2026-11）",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/usa.html#us-eb1a-niw",
   "src": "https://www.uscis.gov/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "绿卡排队：EB-2 中国排到 2021-10",
    "cit": "绿卡 5 年",
    "dual": "允许（中国不认）",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": true
   },
   "summary": "不需要雇主，自己申请绿卡；科研人员和高成就专业人士的主要途径。"
  },
  {
   "id": "us-eb5",
   "c": "美国",
   "cs": "usa",
   "reg": "north-america",
   "f": "🇺🇸",
   "n": "EB-5 投资移民",
   "t": "residence-by-investment",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "",
   "pr": "",
   "extra": false,
   "th": "TEA 区域：USD 800,000",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/usa.html#us-eb5",
   "src": "https://www.uscis.gov/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "绿卡排队：EB-2 中国排到 2021-10",
    "cit": "绿卡 5 年",
    "dual": "允许（中国不认）",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": true
   },
   "summary": "投资 80 万美元（TEA 区域）直接申请绿卡，乡村预留名额可绕开中国排期。"
  },
  {
   "id": "ca-ee",
   "c": "加拿大",
   "cs": "canada",
   "reg": "north-america",
   "f": "🇨🇦",
   "n": "Express Entry 快速通道",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "",
   "pr": "",
   "extra": false,
   "th": "2026-11-03 新规：加拿大工作经验或高薪职业 offer（如工程师、电工）加…",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/canada.html#ca-ee",
   "src": "https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/express-entry.html",
   "p": {
    "pr": "",
    "cit": "5 年内住满 1,095 天",
    "dual": "允许（中国不认）",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": true
   },
   "summary": "CRS 打分池，按类别定期抽签，获邀后约 6 个月拿永居；2026-11-03 起加拿大工作经验和高薪职业 offer 可加更多分，offer 不再需要 LMIA。"
  },
  {
   "id": "ca-pnp",
   "c": "加拿大",
   "cs": "canada",
   "reg": "north-america",
   "f": "🇨🇦",
   "n": "省提名 PNP",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "",
   "pr": "",
   "extra": false,
   "th": "热门：BC、安省",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/canada.html#ca-pnp",
   "src": "https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/express-entry.html",
   "p": {
    "pr": "",
    "cit": "5 年内住满 1,095 天",
    "dual": "允许（中国不认）",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": true
   },
   "summary": "各省按需求提名，获提名后 Express Entry 加 600 分。"
  },
  {
   "id": "ca-suv",
   "c": "加拿大",
   "cs": "canada",
   "reg": "north-america",
   "f": "🇨🇦",
   "n": "联邦创业签证 SUV",
   "t": "startup",
   "s": "closed",
   "fam": "",
   "pr": "",
   "extra": false,
   "th": "暂停：2026-06-30",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/canada.html#ca-suv",
   "src": "https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/express-entry.html",
   "p": {
    "pr": "",
    "cit": "5 年内住满 1,095 天",
    "dual": "允许（中国不认）",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": true
   },
   "summary": "2026-06-30 起完全暂停，新的企业家试点规则尚未公布。"
  },
  {
   "id": "au-189",
   "c": "澳大利亚",
   "cs": "australia",
   "reg": "oceania",
   "f": "🇦🇺",
   "n": "189 独立技术移民",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "",
   "pr": "",
   "extra": false,
   "th": "门槛：≥65 分，实际常 75–85+",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/australia.html#au-189",
   "src": "https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/getting-a-visa/visa-listing",
   "p": {
    "pr": "",
    "cit": "居住 4 年（永居 1 年）",
    "dual": "允许（中国不认）",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": true
   },
   "summary": "积分制直接永居，不需要雇主，但实际获邀分数很高。"
  },
  {
   "id": "au-482",
   "c": "澳大利亚",
   "cs": "australia",
   "reg": "oceania",
   "f": "🇦🇺",
   "n": "482 紧缺技能签证（Skills in Demand）",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "",
   "pr": "",
   "extra": false,
   "th": "核心技能门槛：AUD 79,423（2026-07-01 起）",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/australia.html#au-482",
   "src": "https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/getting-a-visa/visa-listing",
   "p": {
    "pr": "",
    "cit": "居住 4 年（永居 1 年）",
    "dual": "允许（中国不认）",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": true
   },
   "summary": "雇主担保工签，可转 186 永居。"
  },
  {
   "id": "au-858",
   "c": "澳大利亚",
   "cs": "australia",
   "reg": "oceania",
   "f": "🇦🇺",
   "n": "858 国家创新签证",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "",
   "pr": "",
   "extra": false,
   "th": "收入：一般需能达高收入门槛（约 AUD 175,000）",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/australia.html#au-858",
   "src": "https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/getting-a-visa/visa-listing",
   "p": {
    "pr": "",
    "cit": "居住 4 年（永居 1 年）",
    "dual": "允许（中国不认）",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": true
   },
   "summary": "邀请制，需国际认可的杰出成就和澳洲提名人，直接永居。"
  },
  {
   "id": "nz-smc",
   "c": "新西兰",
   "cs": "new-zealand",
   "reg": "oceania",
   "f": "🇳🇿",
   "n": "技术移民 SMC",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "",
   "pr": "",
   "extra": false,
   "th": "收入 3 倍门槛：直接 6 分",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/new-zealand.html#nz-smc",
   "src": "https://www.immigration.govt.nz/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "",
    "cit": "",
    "dual": "",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": true
   },
   "summary": "认证雇主 offer + 6 分，学历、职业注册或收入给分，可用新西兰工作经验补。"
  },
  {
   "id": "nz-aip",
   "c": "新西兰",
   "cs": "new-zealand",
   "reg": "oceania",
   "f": "🇳🇿",
   "n": "Active Investor Plus 投资移民",
   "t": "residence-by-investment",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "",
   "pr": "",
   "extra": false,
   "th": "增长类：NZD 5,000,000，3 年，21 天",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/new-zealand.html#nz-aip",
   "src": "https://www.immigration.govt.nz/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "",
    "cit": "",
    "dual": "",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": true
   },
   "summary": "增长类 500 万投资 3 年、在新住 21 天即可永居。"
  },
  {
   "id": "jp-hsp",
   "c": "日本",
   "cs": "japan",
   "reg": "asia",
   "f": "🇯🇵",
   "n": "高度专门职（高度人才）",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "",
   "pr": "",
   "extra": false,
   "th": "70 分：3 年申请永住",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/japan.html#jp-hsp",
   "src": "https://www.moj.go.jp/isa/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "最快永住：1 年（80 分）",
    "cit": "",
    "dual": "❌ 不允许",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": false
   },
   "summary": "按学历、年收入、年龄、日语打分，70 分 3 年、80 分 1 年可申请永住。"
  },
  {
   "id": "jp-bm",
   "c": "日本",
   "cs": "japan",
   "reg": "asia",
   "f": "🇯🇵",
   "n": "经营管理签证",
   "t": "startup",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "",
   "pr": "",
   "extra": false,
   "th": "资本金：¥30,000,000（原 500 万）",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/japan.html#jp-bm",
   "src": "https://www.moj.go.jp/isa/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "最快永住：1 年（80 分）",
    "cit": "",
    "dual": "❌ 不允许",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": false
   },
   "summary": "2025-10-16 新规后门槛提高约 6 倍。"
  },
  {
   "id": "jp-gjk",
   "c": "日本",
   "cs": "japan",
   "reg": "asia",
   "f": "🇯🇵",
   "n": "技术·人文知识·国际业务",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "",
   "pr": "",
   "extra": false,
   "th": "学历：大学或 10 年经验",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/japan.html#jp-gjk",
   "src": "https://www.moj.go.jp/isa/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "最快永住：1 年（80 分）",
    "cit": "",
    "dual": "❌ 不允许",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": false
   },
   "summary": "最常见的工作签证，大学学历或 10 年经验 + 日本雇主。"
  },
  {
   "id": "jp-ssw",
   "c": "日本",
   "cs": "japan",
   "reg": "asia",
   "f": "🇯🇵",
   "n": "特定技能 1 号 / 2 号",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "家属需核查",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "extra": true,
   "th": "1 号：行业技能考试 + 日语 N4 或 JFT-Basic；最长 5 年，不能带家…",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/japan.html#jp-ssw",
   "src": "https://www.moj.go.jp/isa/applications/ssw/index.html",
   "p": {
    "pr": "最快永住：1 年（80 分）",
    "cit": "",
    "dual": "❌ 不允许",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": false
   },
   "summary": "护理、餐饮、制造、建筑等 16 个人手不足行业的工作签证，不需要大学学历，靠技能考试 + 日语。"
  },
  {
   "id": "jp-study",
   "c": "日本",
   "cs": "japan",
   "reg": "asia",
   "f": "🇯🇵",
   "n": "留学 → 就职（技人国）",
   "t": "other",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "家属需核查",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "extra": true,
   "th": "语言学校：最长约 2 年，可申请资格外活动打工每周 28 小时",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/japan.html#jp-study",
   "src": "https://www.studyinjapan.go.jp/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "最快永住：1 年（80 分）",
    "cit": "",
    "dual": "❌ 不允许",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": false
   },
   "summary": "中国人去日本最常见的路径：语言学校或大学留学，毕业后在日本找工作转技人国签证。"
  },
  {
   "id": "jp-spouse",
   "c": "日本",
   "cs": "japan",
   "reg": "asia",
   "f": "🇯🇵",
   "n": "日本人配偶者等 / 家族滞在",
   "t": "other",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "extra": true,
   "th": "配偶签证：工作不受限制；婚姻满 3 年且在日 1 年可申请永住",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/japan.html#jp-spouse",
   "src": "https://www.moj.go.jp/isa/applications/status/spouseorchildofjapanese.html",
   "p": {
    "pr": "最快永住：1 年（80 分）",
    "cit": "",
    "dual": "❌ 不允许",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": false
   },
   "summary": "与日本人或永住者结婚可办配偶签证，就业不受限制；工作签证持有人的配偶子女办家族滞在。"
  },
  {
   "id": "kr-f1d",
   "c": "韩国",
   "cs": "south-korea",
   "reg": "asia",
   "f": "🇰🇷",
   "n": "F-1-D 数字游民（Workation）",
   "t": "digital-nomad",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "",
   "pr": "",
   "extra": false,
   "th": "收入：人均 GNI 2 倍（约 KRW 1 亿）",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/south-korea.html#kr-f1d",
   "src": "https://www.hikorea.go.kr/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "",
    "cit": "",
    "dual": "",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": false
   },
   "summary": "2026-06-30 转为正式签证，年收入约 2 倍人均 GNI。"
  },
  {
   "id": "kr-toptier",
   "c": "韩国",
   "cs": "south-korea",
   "reg": "asia",
   "f": "🇰🇷",
   "n": "Top-Tier 顶尖人才签证",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "",
   "pr": "",
   "extra": false,
   "th": "学历：前 100 大学硕博",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/south-korea.html#kr-toptier",
   "src": "https://www.hikorea.go.kr/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "",
    "cit": "",
    "dual": "",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": false
   },
   "summary": "全球前 100 大学 + 顶级企业经验 + 高薪，3 年可永住。"
  },
  {
   "id": "sg-ep",
   "c": "新加坡",
   "cs": "singapore",
   "reg": "asia",
   "f": "🇸🇬",
   "n": "Employment Pass",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "",
   "pr": "",
   "extra": false,
   "th": "最低月薪：SGD 5,600（金融 6,200），45 岁以上 10,700",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/singapore.html#sg-ep",
   "src": "https://www.mom.gov.sg/passes-and-permits",
   "p": {
    "pr": "PR：酌情审批",
    "cit": "",
    "dual": "❌ 不允许",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": true
   },
   "summary": "主流专业人士工作准证，薪资随年龄递增并需通过 COMPASS 积分。"
  },
  {
   "id": "sg-one",
   "c": "新加坡",
   "cs": "singapore",
   "reg": "asia",
   "f": "🇸🇬",
   "n": "ONE Pass",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "",
   "pr": "",
   "extra": false,
   "th": "门槛：月薪 ≥ SGD 30,000 或领域杰出",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/singapore.html#sg-one",
   "src": "https://www.mom.gov.sg/passes-and-permits",
   "p": {
    "pr": "PR：酌情审批",
    "cit": "",
    "dual": "❌ 不允许",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": true
   },
   "summary": "顶尖人才准证，可自由换工作。"
  },
  {
   "id": "sg-spass",
   "c": "新加坡",
   "cs": "singapore",
   "reg": "asia",
   "f": "🇸🇬",
   "n": "S Pass（中级技术准证）",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "extra": true,
   "th": "最低月薪：SGD 3,300（金融 3,800），随年龄递增",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/singapore.html#sg-spass",
   "src": "https://www.mom.gov.sg/passes-and-permits/s-pass",
   "p": {
    "pr": "PR：酌情审批",
    "cit": "",
    "dual": "❌ 不允许",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": true
   },
   "summary": "中等技能岗位的工作准证，薪资门槛比 EP 低，但雇主有配额和外劳税。"
  },
  {
   "id": "sg-entrepass",
   "c": "新加坡",
   "cs": "singapore",
   "reg": "asia",
   "f": "🇸🇬",
   "n": "EntrePass（创业准证）",
   "t": "startup",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "extra": true,
   "th": "公司：成立不满 6 个月（或尚未注册）的私人有限公司，本人持股 ≥ 30%",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/singapore.html#sg-entrepass",
   "src": "https://www.mom.gov.sg/passes-and-permits/entrepass",
   "p": {
    "pr": "PR：酌情审批",
    "cit": "",
    "dual": "❌ 不允许",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": true
   },
   "summary": "给在新加坡创办创新型公司的创业者，不看月薪，看企业是否有风投、孵化器、知识产权或行业背书。"
  },
  {
   "id": "sg-gip",
   "c": "新加坡",
   "cs": "singapore",
   "reg": "asia",
   "f": "🇸🇬",
   "n": "GIP 全球投资者计划",
   "t": "residence-by-investment",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "extra": true,
   "th": "A 类：投资 SGD 1,000 万以上于新设或扩张的新加坡企业",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/singapore.html#sg-gip",
   "src": "https://www.edb.gov.sg/en/how-we-help/global-investor-programme.html",
   "p": {
    "pr": "PR：酌情审批",
    "cit": "",
    "dual": "❌ 不允许",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": true
   },
   "summary": "企业家和家族办公室直接申请新加坡 PR 的投资通道，门槛很高，对企业经营年限和营收有硬性要求。"
  },
  {
   "id": "sg-dp",
   "c": "新加坡",
   "cs": "singapore",
   "reg": "asia",
   "f": "🇸🇬",
   "n": "家属准证 DP / 长期探访准证 LTVP",
   "t": "other",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "偏临时",
   "extra": true,
   "th": "DP：主申请人固定月薪 ≥ SGD 6,000；配偶及 21 岁以下未婚子女",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/singapore.html#sg-dp",
   "src": "https://www.mom.gov.sg/passes-and-permits/dependants-pass",
   "p": {
    "pr": "PR：酌情审批",
    "cit": "",
    "dual": "❌ 不允许",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": true
   },
   "summary": "EP / S Pass 持有人的配偶和子女可办家属准证；父母、事实伴侣等走 LTVP。"
  },
  {
   "id": "sg-student",
   "c": "新加坡",
   "cs": "singapore",
   "reg": "asia",
   "f": "🇸🇬",
   "n": "学生准证 + 陪读 LTVP",
   "t": "other",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "偏临时",
   "extra": true,
   "th": "学生：通过 AEIS 等入学考试或私立学校录取后申请学生准证",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/singapore.html#sg-student",
   "src": "https://www.ica.gov.sg/reside/STP",
   "p": {
    "pr": "PR：酌情审批",
    "cit": "",
    "dual": "❌ 不允许",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": true
   },
   "summary": "孩子在新加坡读政府学校或认可的私立学校；母亲或祖母可凭 LTVP 陪读。"
  },
  {
   "id": "hk-ttps",
   "c": "香港",
   "cs": "hong-kong",
   "reg": "asia",
   "f": "🇭🇰",
   "n": "高端人才通行证（高才通）",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "",
   "pr": "",
   "extra": false,
   "th": "A 类：上年收入 ≥ HKD 250 万，首签 3 年",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/hong-kong.html#hk-ttps",
   "src": "https://www.immd.gov.hk/hks/useful_information/admission-schemes-talents-professionals-entrepreneurs.html",
   "p": {
    "pr": "连续通常居住 7 年",
    "cit": "",
    "dual": "",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": true
   },
   "summary": "高收入或名校毕业即可申请，无需工作 offer。"
  },
  {
   "id": "hk-qmas",
   "c": "香港",
   "cs": "hong-kong",
   "reg": "asia",
   "f": "🇭🇰",
   "n": "优秀人才入境计划",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "",
   "pr": "",
   "extra": false,
   "th": "方式：综合计分",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/hong-kong.html#hk-qmas",
   "src": "https://www.immd.gov.hk/hks/useful_information/admission-schemes-talents-professionals-entrepreneurs.html",
   "p": {
    "pr": "连续通常居住 7 年",
    "cit": "",
    "dual": "",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": true
   },
   "summary": "积分制，无需 offer。"
  },
  {
   "id": "hk-iang",
   "c": "香港",
   "cs": "hong-kong",
   "reg": "asia",
   "f": "🇭🇰",
   "n": "非本地毕业生 IANG",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "",
   "pr": "",
   "extra": false,
   "th": "首签：24 个月",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/hong-kong.html#hk-iang",
   "src": "https://www.immd.gov.hk/hks/useful_information/admission-schemes-talents-professionals-entrepreneurs.html",
   "p": {
    "pr": "连续通常居住 7 年",
    "cit": "",
    "dual": "",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": true
   },
   "summary": "香港高校毕业生首签 24 个月，可自由就业。"
  },
  {
   "id": "hk-cies",
   "c": "香港",
   "cs": "hong-kong",
   "reg": "asia",
   "f": "🇭🇰",
   "n": "新资本投资者入境计划",
   "t": "residence-by-investment",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "extra": true,
   "th": "投资：HKD 3,000 万，其中 300 万投入资本投资者入境计划投资组合",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/hong-kong.html#hk-cies",
   "src": "https://www.newcies.gov.hk/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "连续通常居住 7 年",
    "cit": "",
    "dual": "",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": true
   },
   "summary": "净资产达标后投资 3,000 万港元于获许金融资产，可带家属在港居留，满 7 年可申请永居。"
  },
  {
   "id": "ph-srrv",
   "c": "菲律宾",
   "cs": "philippines",
   "reg": "asia",
   "f": "🇵🇭",
   "n": "SRRV 特别退休居留签证",
   "t": "passive",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "",
   "pr": "",
   "extra": false,
   "th": "50 岁以上存款：有养老金 USD 15,000 / 无养老金 USD 30,000",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/philippines.html#ph-srrv",
   "src": "https://pra.gov.ph/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "",
    "cit": "",
    "dual": "",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": true
   },
   "summary": "在菲律宾指定银行存一笔定期存款即可获得可无限期居留的退休签证，2025 年起 40 岁就能申请。"
  },
  {
   "id": "ph-sirv",
   "c": "菲律宾",
   "cs": "philippines",
   "reg": "asia",
   "f": "🇵🇭",
   "n": "SIRV 特别投资者居留签证",
   "t": "residence-by-investment",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "",
   "pr": "",
   "extra": false,
   "th": "投资额：≥ USD 75,000",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/philippines.html#ph-sirv",
   "src": "https://pra.gov.ph/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "",
    "cit": "",
    "dual": "",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": true
   },
   "summary": "投资 7.5 万美元于菲律宾合格企业或证券，获得可无限期居留的投资者签证。"
  },
  {
   "id": "th-dtv",
   "c": "泰国",
   "cs": "thailand",
   "reg": "asia",
   "f": "🇹🇭",
   "n": "DTV 目的地泰国签证",
   "t": "digital-nomad",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "",
   "pr": "",
   "extra": false,
   "th": "存款：THB 500,000，持有约 3 个月",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/thailand.html#th-dtv",
   "src": "https://www.thaievisa.go.th/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "",
    "cit": "",
    "dual": "",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": false
   },
   "summary": "远程工作者和软实力活动参与者的 5 年多次入境签证。"
  },
  {
   "id": "th-ltr",
   "c": "泰国",
   "cs": "thailand",
   "reg": "asia",
   "f": "🇹🇭",
   "n": "LTR 长期居留签证",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "",
   "pr": "",
   "extra": false,
   "th": "期限：10 年",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/thailand.html#th-ltr",
   "src": "https://www.thaievisa.go.th/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "",
    "cit": "",
    "dual": "",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": false
   },
   "summary": "10 年签，面向富裕人士、退休、远程专业人士、高技能人才。"
  },
  {
   "id": "th-privilege",
   "c": "泰国",
   "cs": "thailand",
   "reg": "asia",
   "f": "🇹🇭",
   "n": "泰国精英签（Thailand Privilege）",
   "t": "passive",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "家属需核查",
   "pr": "偏临时",
   "extra": true,
   "th": "金卡：THB 90 万 / 5 年",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/thailand.html#th-privilege",
   "src": "https://www.thailandprivilege.co.th/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "",
    "cit": "",
    "dual": "",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": false
   },
   "summary": "一次性缴费买会员换 5–20 年多次入境签证，不看收入、不看年龄，中国人最常用的泰国长居方式之一。"
  },
  {
   "id": "th-retire",
   "c": "泰国",
   "cs": "thailand",
   "reg": "asia",
   "f": "🇹🇭",
   "n": "退休签证 Non-O / O-A",
   "t": "passive",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "家属需核查",
   "pr": "偏临时",
   "extra": true,
   "th": "年龄：≥ 50 岁",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/thailand.html#th-retire",
   "src": "https://www.thaievisa.go.th/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "",
    "cit": "",
    "dual": "",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": false
   },
   "summary": "50 岁以上，靠泰国银行存款或稳定月收入每年续签。"
  },
  {
   "id": "my-derantau",
   "c": "马来西亚",
   "cs": "malaysia",
   "reg": "asia",
   "f": "🇲🇾",
   "n": "DE Rantau 数字游民通行证",
   "t": "digital-nomad",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "",
   "pr": "",
   "extra": false,
   "th": "收入：科技类 > USD 24,000/年",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/malaysia.html#my-derantau",
   "src": "https://mdec.my/derantau",
   "p": {
    "pr": "",
    "cit": "",
    "dual": "",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": true
   },
   "summary": "科技类年入 2.4 万美元即可，1 + 1 年。"
  },
  {
   "id": "my-mm2h",
   "c": "马来西亚",
   "cs": "malaysia",
   "reg": "asia",
   "f": "🇲🇾",
   "n": "MM2H 第二家园",
   "t": "residence-by-investment",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "",
   "pr": "",
   "extra": false,
   "th": "银卡：USD 15 万，5 年，购房 RM 60 万",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/malaysia.html#my-mm2h",
   "src": "https://mdec.my/derantau",
   "p": {
    "pr": "",
    "cit": "",
    "dual": "",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": true
   },
   "summary": "分级定存 + 购房换长期签证。"
  },
  {
   "id": "ae-golden",
   "c": "阿联酋",
   "cs": "uae",
   "reg": "middle-east",
   "f": "🇦🇪",
   "n": "黄金签证",
   "t": "residence-by-investment",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "",
   "pr": "",
   "extra": false,
   "th": "房产：AED 2,000,000（按估值，可贷款）",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/uae.html#ae-golden",
   "src": "https://icp.gov.ae/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "",
    "cit": "几乎不可能",
    "dual": "",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": true
   },
   "summary": "房产 AED 200 万（约 54.5 万美元）换 10 年可续居留。"
  },
  {
   "id": "mx-temp",
   "c": "墨西哥",
   "cs": "latin-america",
   "reg": "latin-america",
   "f": "🇲🇽",
   "n": "墨西哥临时居留",
   "t": "residence-by-investment",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "",
   "pr": "",
   "extra": false,
   "th": "收入：近 6 个月约 USD 4,400–4,500/月",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/latin-america.html#mx-temp",
   "src": "https://github.com/BryceYuuu/RUN/blob/main/docs/global/latin-america.md",
   "p": {
    "pr": "",
    "cit": "",
    "dual": "",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": false
   },
   "summary": "按收入或存款证明经济能力，最长 4 年后转永居。"
  },
  {
   "id": "pa-inv",
   "c": "巴拿马",
   "cs": "latin-america",
   "reg": "latin-america",
   "f": "🇵🇦",
   "n": "巴拿马合格投资者",
   "t": "residence-by-investment",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "",
   "pr": "",
   "extra": false,
   "th": "新建房产：USD 300,000",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/latin-america.html#pa-inv",
   "src": "https://github.com/BryceYuuu/RUN/blob/main/docs/global/latin-america.md",
   "p": {
    "pr": "",
    "cit": "",
    "dual": "",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": false
   },
   "summary": "2026-09 收紧后新房 30 万美元起。"
  },
  {
   "id": "ar-dn",
   "c": "阿根廷",
   "cs": "latin-america",
   "reg": "latin-america",
   "f": "🇦🇷",
   "n": "阿根廷数字游民",
   "t": "digital-nomad",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "",
   "pr": "",
   "extra": false,
   "th": "期限：最长 1 年",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/latin-america.html#ar-dn",
   "src": "https://github.com/BryceYuuu/RUN/blob/main/docs/global/latin-america.md",
   "p": {
    "pr": "",
    "cit": "",
    "dual": "",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": false
   },
   "summary": "180 天 + 180 天，不通永居，需对阿免签护照。"
  },
  {
   "id": "vn-work",
   "c": "越南",
   "cs": "vietnam",
   "reg": "asia",
   "f": "🇻🇳",
   "n": "工作许可 + 临时居留卡",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "偏临时",
   "extra": true,
   "th": "身份：经理、专家、技术人员等，通常要求本科 + 相关工作经验",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/vietnam.html#vn-work",
   "src": "https://evisa.gov.vn/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "极难取得",
    "cit": "",
    "dual": "⚠️ 原则上不允许",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": false
   },
   "summary": "越南雇主或外资公司担保办工作许可，再换最长 2 年的临时居留卡（TRC），外派和在当地就业最常见。"
  },
  {
   "id": "vn-dt",
   "c": "越南",
   "cs": "vietnam",
   "reg": "asia",
   "f": "🇻🇳",
   "n": "投资签证 ĐT1–ĐT4",
   "t": "residence-by-investment",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "偏临时",
   "extra": true,
   "th": "ĐT1：投资 ≥ 1,000 亿越南盾（约 400 万美元）；TRC 最长约 10 …",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/vietnam.html#vn-dt",
   "src": "https://evisa.gov.vn/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "极难取得",
    "cit": "",
    "dual": "⚠️ 原则上不允许",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": false
   },
   "summary": "在越南投资设立公司或出资入股，按投资额分 4 档，ĐT1–ĐT3 可办临时居留卡。"
  },
  {
   "id": "vn-family",
   "c": "越南",
   "cs": "vietnam",
   "reg": "asia",
   "f": "🇻🇳",
   "n": "越南配偶 / 家属（TT 签证）",
   "t": "other",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "extra": true,
   "th": "签证：TT 类，可办 TRC 最长 3 年",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/vietnam.html#vn-family",
   "src": "https://evisa.gov.vn/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "极难取得",
    "cit": "",
    "dual": "⚠️ 原则上不允许",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": false
   },
   "summary": "与越南公民结婚，或家人持越南 TRC，可办探亲类签证和居留卡；越南永居基本只对这类人开放。"
  },
  {
   "id": "id-e33g",
   "c": "印尼",
   "cs": "indonesia",
   "reg": "asia",
   "f": "🇮🇩",
   "n": "E33G 远程工作者签证",
   "t": "digital-nomad",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "家属需核查",
   "pr": "偏临时",
   "extra": true,
   "th": "收入：年收入 ≥ USD 60,000（来自印尼境外）",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/indonesia.html#id-e33g",
   "src": "https://evisa.imigrasi.go.id/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "KITAP，需先持 KITAS 多年",
    "cit": "",
    "dual": "❌ 不允许",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": false
   },
   "summary": "为境外雇主或客户远程工作的人，可在印尼（巴厘岛）合法居住 1 年，境外收入在印尼免税。"
  },
  {
   "id": "id-secondhome",
   "c": "印尼",
   "cs": "indonesia",
   "reg": "asia",
   "f": "🇮🇩",
   "n": "第二家园签证（Second Home）",
   "t": "passive",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "偏临时",
   "extra": true,
   "th": "存款：约 IDR 20 亿（约 12–13 万美元），存入印尼国有银行",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/indonesia.html#id-secondhome",
   "src": "https://evisa.imigrasi.go.id/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "KITAP，需先持 KITAS 多年",
    "cit": "",
    "dual": "❌ 不允许",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": false
   },
   "summary": "在印尼国有银行存一笔定存，或在当地购买高价房产，换 5 年或 10 年居留，不能在印尼工作。"
  },
  {
   "id": "id-kitas",
   "c": "印尼",
   "cs": "indonesia",
   "reg": "asia",
   "f": "🇮🇩",
   "n": "工作 KITAS / 投资 KITAS",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "extra": true,
   "th": "工作：雇主需获外籍用工计划（RPTKA）批准",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/indonesia.html#id-kitas",
   "src": "https://evisa.imigrasi.go.id/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "KITAP，需先持 KITAS 多年",
    "cit": "",
    "dual": "❌ 不允许",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": false
   },
   "summary": "受雇于印尼公司，或在当地设立外资公司（PT PMA）担任股东/董事，办 1–2 年可续的居留卡。"
  },
  {
   "id": "kh-eb",
   "c": "柬埔寨",
   "cs": "cambodia",
   "reg": "asia",
   "f": "🇰🇭",
   "n": "商务签延期（EB）",
   "t": "work",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "家属需核查",
   "pr": "偏临时",
   "extra": true,
   "th": "签证：E 类商务签（落地或电子签）",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/cambodia.html#kh-eb",
   "src": "https://www.evisa.gov.kh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "",
    "cit": "",
    "dual": "✅ 法律未禁止",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": false
   },
   "summary": "持 E 类签证入境，在当地按 1、3、6、12 个月延期，12 个月延期可多次出入境；需办工作许可。"
  },
  {
   "id": "kh-er",
   "c": "柬埔寨",
   "cs": "cambodia",
   "reg": "asia",
   "f": "🇰🇭",
   "n": "退休延期（ER）",
   "t": "passive",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "家属需核查",
   "pr": "偏临时",
   "extra": true,
   "th": "年龄：≥ 55 岁",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/cambodia.html#kh-er",
   "src": "https://www.evisa.gov.kh/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "",
    "cit": "",
    "dual": "✅ 法律未禁止",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": false
   },
   "summary": "55 岁以上、不在当地工作的人，持 E 类签证入境后可办 1 年退休延期，可多次续。"
  },
  {
   "id": "ge-property",
   "c": "格鲁吉亚",
   "cs": "georgia",
   "reg": "europe",
   "f": "🇬🇪",
   "n": "购房居留",
   "t": "residence-by-investment",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "extra": true,
   "th": "门槛：房产 ≥ USD 150,000（2026-03-01 起，原 10 万）",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/georgia.html#ge-property",
   "src": "https://sda.gov.ge/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "投资 30 万美元或居住 10 年",
    "cit": "",
    "dual": "⚠️ 原则上不允许",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": false
   },
   "summary": "购买非农业用地房产换 1 年可续的短期居留，2026-03-01 起门槛提高到 15 万美元。"
  },
  {
   "id": "ge-ie",
   "c": "格鲁吉亚",
   "cs": "georgia",
   "reg": "europe",
   "f": "🇬🇪",
   "n": "个体户 / 工作居留",
   "t": "self-employed",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "家属需核查",
   "pr": "偏临时",
   "extra": true,
   "th": "个体户税：小企业身份：年营业额 ≤ GEL 50 万，税率 1%",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/georgia.html#ge-ie",
   "src": "https://sda.gov.ge/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "投资 30 万美元或居住 10 年",
    "cit": "",
    "dual": "⚠️ 原则上不允许",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": false
   },
   "summary": "注册个体户（小企业身份年营业额 50 万拉里以内税率 1%），或在当地公司任职，申请工作居留。"
  },
  {
   "id": "rs-company",
   "c": "塞尔维亚",
   "cs": "serbia",
   "reg": "europe",
   "f": "🇷🇸",
   "n": "开公司 / 就业（单一许可）",
   "t": "self-employed",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "extra": true,
   "th": "形式：注册有限公司（DOO）担任董事，或注册个体户，或受雇",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/serbia.html#rs-company",
   "src": "https://welcometoserbia.gov.rs/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "临时居留连续 3 年",
    "cit": "",
    "dual": "⚠️ 有条件允许",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": false
   },
   "summary": "在塞尔维亚注册公司担任董事、注册个体户或受雇于当地公司，申请居留 + 工作的单一许可。"
  },
  {
   "id": "rs-property",
   "c": "塞尔维亚",
   "cs": "serbia",
   "reg": "europe",
   "f": "🇷🇸",
   "n": "购房居留",
   "t": "residence-by-investment",
   "s": "open",
   "fam": "支持家庭成员",
   "pr": "可能通向永居",
   "extra": true,
   "th": "门槛：无法定最低金额",
   "eur": null,
   "inv": null,
   "local": true,
   "v": "",
   "href": "docs/global/serbia.html#rs-property",
   "src": "https://welcometoserbia.gov.rs/",
   "p": {
    "pr": "临时居留连续 3 年",
    "cit": "",
    "dual": "⚠️ 有条件允许",
    "col": null,
    "tax": null,
    "sch": false,
    "en": false
   },
   "summary": "在塞尔维亚购买房产可作为临时居留理由，没有法定最低金额，但审批时会看房产和居住真实性。"
  }
 ]
}